The Herefordshire Short Mat Bowling Association came into being in June 1999. However, the origins of the association go back to 1992 when five local clubs, three from Gloucestershire and two from Herefordshire, formed a group to play the first Macmillan Charity match; Lea and Fownhope from Herefordshire with Listers, Quedgeley and Brockweir representing Gloucestershire formed this group. Brockweir were the first winners of the trophy.

These five clubs became the founding members of a joint association of Short Mat Bowling Clubs in the two counties. The rules of the English Short Mat Bowling Association at that time required a minimum of five clubs to form a county representation. Because of this, recognition of a 'dual county' status was sought.

Herefordshire and Gloucestershire SMBA was duly accepted by the ESMBA. The inexperience of players, coupled with limitations because of club size, restricted the group to playing friendly games in those early days. These included competitions in conjunction with Worcestershire and Shropshire. They ranged from large clubs with outdoor bowling greens to quite small clubs which met in village halls. Norman Davies of the Lea SMBC (Herefordshire) was appointed as first chairman of the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire SMBA which was appropriate as he was a driving force behind the establishment and growth of Short Mat Bowling in the area.
Others on the founding committee were: Treasurer - Norman Allen of Fownhope SMBC (Herefordshire) andSecretary - Tom Hughes (Gloucestershire).Norman always held that the joint status of the original association would be temporary, however this arrangement remained until 1999. At this date, by mutual agreement, both groups decided that they were each strong enough to support individual membership of the ESMBA. This was duly acknowledged by the ESMBA. Following this rearrangement both counties were accepted for the inter-county ‘A’ Team competition in the millennium year.

Herefordshire is affiliated to the English Short Mat Bowls Association (ESMBA)and enters the Inter County Competitions (ICC) with both Premier and 'A' Teams each year. There are 17 registered clubs in the County and 14 clubs play in the two County League Divisions over the winter season.